版权所有，禁止匿名转载；禁止商业使用。
原文对三种方法做了测试，这里直接上最优代码。个人感觉效果仍然不是那么好，在ZTE Grand S II(骁龙800+2G RAM)上运行大概需要十几ms,第一次启动会更长。
布局:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" > <ImageView android:id="@+id/image" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:src="@drawable/cat" android:scaleType="centerCrop" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/text" android:gravity="center_horizontal" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="Gaussian Blur" android:textColor="@android:color/black" android:layout_gravity="center_vertical" android:textStyle="bold" android:textSize="48sp" /> <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/controls" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:background="#7f000000" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_gravity="bottom" /> </FrameLayout>
Controller的代码:
@
ViewById
ImageView image;
@ViewById
TextView text;
@AfterViews
public void afterViews()
{
applyBlur();
}
private void applyBlur() {
image.getViewTreeObserver().addOnPreDrawListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnPreDrawListener() {
@Override
public boolean onPreDraw() {
image.getViewTreeObserver().removeOnPreDrawListener(this);
image.buildDrawingCache();
Bitmap bmp = image.getDrawingCache();
blur2(bmp, text);
return true;
}
});
}
@Override
public void setTopBar() {
}
private void blur2(Bitmap bkg, View view) {
long startMs = System.currentTimeMillis();
float radius = 2;
float scaleFactor = 20;
Bitmap overlay = Bitmap.createBitmap((int)(view.getMeasuredWidth()/scaleFactor), (int)(view.getMeasuredHeight()/scaleFactor), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(overlay);
canvas.translate(-view.getLeft()/scaleFactor, -view.getTop()/scaleFactor);
canvas.scale(1 / scaleFactor, 1 / scaleFactor);
Paint paint = new Paint();
paint.setFlags(Paint.FILTER_BITMAP_FLAG);
canvas.drawBitmap(bkg, 0, 0, paint);
overlay = ImageUtil.fastblur(getActivity(), overlay, (int) radius);
view.setBackground(new BitmapDrawable(getResources(), overlay));
PToast.show("cost " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - startMs) + "ms");
}
fastblur:
/**
* Android api 17实现的虚化
* 某些机型上可能会Crash
*
* @param context
* @param sentBitmap
* @param radius 大于1小于等于25
* @return
*/
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
public static Bitmap fastblur(Context context, Bitmap sentBitmap, int radius) {
if (sentBitmap == null) {
return null;
}
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > 16) {
Bitmap bitmap = sentBitmap.copy(sentBitmap.getConfig(), true);
final RenderScript rs = RenderScript.create(context);
final Allocation input = Allocation.createFromBitmap(rs,
sentBitmap, Allocation.MipmapControl.MIPMAP_NONE,
Allocation.USAGE_SCRIPT);
final Allocation output = Allocation.createTyped(rs,
input.getType());
final ScriptIntrinsicBlur script = ScriptIntrinsicBlur.create(rs,
Element.U8_4(rs));
script.setRadius(radius /* e.g. 3.f */);
script.setInput(input);
script.forEach(output);
output.copyTo(bitmap);
return bitmap;
}
return stackblur(sentBitmap, radius);
}
/**
* 纯Java实现的虚化，适用老版本api，外部只需调fastblur，会自动判断
*
* @param sentBitmap
* @param radius
* @return
*/
private static Bitmap stackblur(Bitmap sentBitmap,
int radius) {
Bitmap bitmap = null;
try {
bitmap = sentBitmap.copy(sentBitmap.getConfig(), true);
} catch (OutOfMemoryError e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return sentBitmap;
}
if (radius < 1) {
return (null);
}
int w = bitmap.getWidth();
int h = bitmap.getHeight();
int[] pix = new int[w * h];
bitmap.getPixels(pix, 0, w, 0, 0, w, h);
int wm = w - 1;
int hm = h - 1;
int wh = w * h;
int div = radius + radius + 1;
int r[] = new int[wh];
int g[] = new int[wh];
int b[] = new int[wh];
int rsum, gsum, bsum, x, y, i, p, yp, yi, yw;
int vmin[] = new int[Math.max(w, h)];
int divsum = (div + 1) >> 1;
divsum *= divsum;
int dv[] = new int[256 * divsum];
for (i = 0; i < 256 * divsum; i++) {
dv[i] = (i / divsum);
}
yw = yi = 0;
int[][] stack = new int[div][3];
int stackpointer;
int stackstart;
int[] sir;
int rbs;
int r1 = radius + 1;
int routsum, goutsum, boutsum;
int rinsum, ginsum, binsum;
for (y = 0; y < h; y++) {
rinsum = ginsum = binsum = routsum = goutsum = boutsum = rsum = gsum = bsum = 0;
for (i = -radius; i <= radius; i++) {
p = pix[yi + Math.min(wm, Math.max(i, 0))];
sir = stack[i + radius];
sir[0] = (p & 0xff0000) >> 16;
sir[1] = (p & 0x00ff00) >> 8;
sir[2] = (p & 0x0000ff);
rbs = r1 - Math.abs(i);
rsum += sir[0] * rbs;
gsum += sir[1] * rbs;
bsum += sir[2] * rbs;
if (i > 0) {
rinsum += sir[0];
ginsum += sir[1];
binsum += sir[2];
} else {
routsum += sir[0];
goutsum += sir[1];
boutsum += sir[2];
}
}
stackpointer = radius;
for (x = 0; x < w; x++) {
r[yi] = dv[rsum];
g[yi] = dv[gsum];
b[yi] = dv[bsum];
rsum -= routsum;
gsum -= goutsum;
bsum -= boutsum;
stackstart = stackpointer - radius + div;
sir = stack[stackstart % div];
routsum -= sir[0];
goutsum -= sir[1];
boutsum -= sir[2];
if (y == 0) {
vmin[x] = Math.min(x + radius + 1, wm);
}
p = pix[yw + vmin[x]];
sir[0] = (p & 0xff0000) >> 16;
sir[1] = (p & 0x00ff00) >> 8;
sir[2] = (p & 0x0000ff);
rinsum += sir[0];
ginsum += sir[1];
binsum += sir[2];
rsum += rinsum;
gsum += ginsum;
bsum += binsum;
stackpointer = (stackpointer + 1) % div;
sir = stack[(stackpointer) % div];
routsum += sir[0];
goutsum += sir[1];
boutsum += sir[2];
rinsum -= sir[0];
ginsum -= sir[1];
binsum -= sir[2];
yi++;
}
yw += w;
}
for (x = 0; x < w; x++) {
rinsum = ginsum = binsum = routsum = goutsum = boutsum = rsum = gsum = bsum = 0;
yp = -radius * w;
for (i = -radius; i <= radius; i++) {
yi = Math.max(0, yp) + x;
sir = stack[i + radius];
sir[0] = r[yi];
sir[1] = g[yi];
sir[2] = b[yi];
rbs = r1 - Math.abs(i);
rsum += r[yi] * rbs;
gsum += g[yi] * rbs;
bsum += b[yi] * rbs;
if (i > 0) {
rinsum += sir[0];
ginsum += sir[1];
binsum += sir[2];
} else {
routsum += sir[0];
goutsum += sir[1];
boutsum += sir[2];
}
if (i < hm) {
yp += w;
}
}
yi = x;
stackpointer = radius;
for (y = 0; y < h; y++) {
// Preserve alpha channel: ( 0xff000000 & pix[yi] )
pix[yi] = (0xff000000 & pix[yi]) | (dv[rsum] << 16)
| (dv[gsum] << 8) | dv[bsum];
rsum -= routsum;
gsum -= goutsum;
bsum -= boutsum;
stackstart = stackpointer - radius + div;
sir = stack[stackstart % div];
routsum -= sir[0];
goutsum -= sir[1];
boutsum -= sir[2];
if (x == 0) {
vmin[y] = Math.min(y + r1, hm) * w;
}
p = x + vmin[y];
sir[0] = r[p];
sir[1] = g[p];
sir[2] = b[p];
rinsum += sir[0];
ginsum += sir[1];
binsum += sir[2];
rsum += rinsum;
gsum += ginsum;
bsum += binsum;
stackpointer = (stackpointer + 1) % div;
sir = stack[stackpointer];
routsum += sir[0];
goutsum += sir[1];
boutsum += sir[2];
rinsum -= sir[0];
ginsum -= sir[1];
binsum -= sir[2];
yi += w;
}
}
bitmap.setPixels(pix, 0, w, 0, 0, w, h);
return (bitmap);
}